human anatomy organs for Dummies

corpus callosum – massive white make any difference structure that connects the right and still left cerebral hemispheres.

antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates component X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (factor II) into thrombin in the widespread pathway.

cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue observed around the skeleton in places wherever adaptability and sleek surfaces aid motion.

cerebrum – region with the adult Mind that develops from the telencephalon and is particularly responsible for better neurological functions such as memory, emotion, and consciousness.

cervical vertebrae – seven vertebrae numbered as C1–C7 that are located inside the neck area of the vertebral column.

coeliac trunk – (also, coeliac artery) major branch in the abdominal aorta; presents increase for the still left gastric artery, the splenic artery, as well as typical hepatic artery that types the hepatic artery towards the liver, the appropriate gastric artery on the stomach, and also the cystic artery to the gall bladder.

caudal – describes a position beneath or reduced than One more Component of the body good; near or towards the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or most affordable Portion of the spinal column); also called inferior.

brachial artery – continuation of the axillary artery in the brachium; materials blood to much of your brachial website location; provides off a number of smaller branches that offer blood towards the posterior surface of your arm from the area with the elbow; bifurcates into your radial and ulnar arteries at the coronoid fossa.

bronchial tree – collective name with the many branches of the bronchi and bronchioles in the respiratory procedure.

ascending pathway – fibre composition that relays sensory facts with the periphery from more info the spinal cord and brain stem to other buildings in the brain.

anulus fibrosus – difficult, fibrous outer portion of an intervertebral disc, that's strongly anchored to your bodies on the adjacent vertebrae.

anterior spinal artery – blood vessel in the merged branches with the vertebral arteries that operates together the anterior surface area on the spinal wire.

Betz cells – output cells of the primary motor cortex that bring about musculature to move by means of synapses on cranial and spinal motor neurons.

brush border – fashioned by microvilli on the area of selected cuboidal cells; from the kidney it is located in the PCT; raises floor space for absorption in the kidney.

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